Blackjack is a game of cards that combines elements of luck with skill. Using basic strategy, players can minimize the house edge and increase their chances of winning. To do so, they must know when to hit, stand, double down, or split based on their hand and the dealer’s up card. It is also important to keep in mind that winning and losing streaks are part of the game, and avoiding emotional decisions can help you play better.

To begin a blackjack game, each player must place their bet. Usually, the minimum and maximum bets are posted on the table. Once the bets are placed, the dealer deals each player two cards face up. The player then has the option to ask for more cards (to “hit”) or to stay with their current hand (to “stand”). If a player’s hand is closer to 21 than the dealer’s, they win and are paid 1:1. If the dealer busts, all remaining players win. Ties are a push and the original bet remains on the table.

Once the players have their cards, they can decide to split them if they have matching pairs of cards, such as two eights or two sixes. This involves placing a second bet equal to the original amount and playing each hand as its own separate hand. If the split hands have a total of 21, the player is paid 6 to 5 or 3 to 2.

Aside from splitting, there are other ways to improve your blackjack hand. For example, you should always double down when the dealer has a weak starting card like a four or five. You should also double down when you have an ace and a card with a value of 11, as this is the most likely combination to beat the dealer.

Effective bankroll management is a critical component of long-term success in blackjack. To minimize risk, it is recommended that you play with one to two percent of your total bankroll per hand. This will prevent you from making impulsive decisions or chasing losses, and will ensure that you walk away a winner more often than not.

Using a blackjack strategy chart can help you make the right decision for every hand. These charts are designed to show you the correct actions for every hand in the game, and they can be accessed anywhere in the casino or at home. They are easy to follow and can be memorized with practice.

Once you have a basic strategy, avoid being pressured by other players. This sadly happens frequently, but it is important to remain focused and stick with your strategy. It is best to play online or at a casino where this can be avoided, as it is easier to focus and play your hand properly. It’s also important to avoid other distractions, such as socializing or chatting with other players. These distractions can cause you to lose track of your betting limits and make poor decisions that will cost you money.